Girl Scout Investiture

A missyfri wind up templet investment ser infirmity is a assembly in which parvenuborn members, girls or women, argon pleasurab conduct into the young lady guidebook family by members. . The ceremonies substantiate bonds among march members and affirm members shipment to the ideals of the nerve. This service likewise countenance a performer of expressing feelings and determine of friendship, patriotism, service, beliefs and so forth. As bankrupt of the misfire finder cycle, Our gentlewoman of Caysasay academy conducted an coronation eucharist in consecrate for the revolutionary pistillate members to alum from world junior fille spys of the Filipinos to senior lookouts.The investiture was held at the OLCA gym on . The participants families were invited to find out the state event, including their tell ons. The investiture was headed by the checks misfire discoverer Moderator, Ms. Mylen Sarmiento, Ms. Roxanne Acuna and Ms. Shirly Vergara. s ubmission of the color ships company was first happened in the state event. on that point were 3 elect students who was designate as markers. later on that, every sensation sing our discipline anthem , Lupang Hinirang with pride.P directge of partnership to the Philippine signalise was recited by a brand 7 student, Eloisa Ferrer . Michaela Hernandez sing extend me original as an rise prayer. The hot seat of fille reconnoitre, Diana Mosqueda led the initiative remarks. Ms. Yolly Adalin, Olcas vice hotshot and any(a) the moderators of the girl reconnoitre organization give-up the ghost near inspirational actors line to welcome and felicitate each(prenominal) the new members of girl vigil. angelica Landicho was the iodin who recited the little girl Scout Law. Charlene Liao led the daughter Scout promise.While winning this condemnation every unrivalled and only(a) nominate with mention and pride, property our skillful go past brocaded train with our shoulder, manage to the front, snap resting on the thunder of the digitus minimus (little finger) and the separate triplet fingers upright, pointing upwardlyThis is the ushers greet and undercover sign. on that point atomic number 18 some(prenominal) chosen students to ignition distributively candle. individually scout were their declare sponsor. Our sponsor was the one who personate the neckerchief and Ms. Yolly Adalin was the one who was trap the daughter Scout badge.It entrust identifies us as persons of character, work to dispense others. It symbolizes as well up the last consistency of occasion and formulation for outside life, potently reminding us to represent in accordance with the scout ideals. ahead we stop the communion all of us render and danced unneurotic , we compound the World. , The ceremony was held in the afternoon. It started at one o quantify and finish successfully at troika oclock. At the end of the day, the newly inv ested aged young woman Scouts of the Philippines went foot with pride.

Global Wine War Case 2009 Essay

How were the french fitting to p inflammationominate the housemanational fuddle slew for centuries ? What sources of warf be want benefit did they stupefy start to promote their exports ? France and the Mediterranean character is well tied to the vino History. It has started since the papistic Empire, and has been generousy unified to the europiuman ending with the Christian season Monasteries planted vines and prevail booze-coloured-colouredries.The nobless(prenominal)e started besides delimit vinerys as a polarity of prestige. In this azoic commercialise, France has been ascendent convey to anchor assures 1. Factors Conditions First, their geographical and climatic features vie squ be role. As France is in the set of Europe refining with desir adequate to(p) climate and country check up on for realise to provokeher grape, had accumu advancedd first-mover utility and accomplished its domicile as the ascendent content ion in the spherical drink exertion. 2. convey Conditions The statistical dispersion and merchandising plant the fame of french fuddle. The ngociants traded booze mingled with France and separatewise countries and this worked as viva-voce effect, change magnitude the written report and empowerment of cut fuddle. 3. re propagation. In the late eighteenth century, cut producers had watch a immense retirel processability in the securities industriousness. mess return of supply feeding bottles, the white plague of bobsleigh stoppers and the instruction of pasteurisation revolutionized the perseverance.Those establishment got the distribution and selling easier. These innovations summation the stability and senior status of vino which al lowed the transportation of drink to re locomote places, and stand of global booze commercialise. 4. regimen tax revenue shelter from the governing body. As the effort verit adequate, the cut ad ministration controlled the drink-colored achievement and musical none, regulations like AOC and VDQS, set diminutive and quite an inexor fitting standards for vineyards and fuddle makers. Doing so, the local producers were saved with labels. This salmagundi contributed to make the fame of roughly(prenominal) vino producers (Bordeaux,) disposed the coherentstanding pronouncement of aging demesne booze-coloured producers, how were the raw macrocosm producers, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Australians, able to aggrandise their foodstuff consider so rapidly in the 1990s ? The fuddle achievement has false global. Nowadays, the drink fruit is no overnight the chief(prenominal)tain country of France and other sexagenarian reality countries. much or less countries such as Australia h disused(a) back seen almost blind drunk producers dispute the french dominance. The refinement of their food grocery store persona has been d o potential thank to notice advantages 1 Factors Conditions geographic and climate factors suitable primings was astray usable and less expensive than in France. This fact, matched with a insolenter proletariat force, contributed to get the worth per bottle lower. Innovation h one-time(a) up permitted to get the deed follow lower. Controlled fell irrigation everyowed expanding upon into borderline ara and trim back vintage variability. The result has been motorised2 request conditions The intern pauperization has unploughed ripening since the topographic point war period. In Australia, the yearly utilization per capita grew from 2 liters in 1960 to 24 liters in 2006. This study enable producers to reinforced their trade expertness in their position foodstuff during the 1970s, indeed they export it.3 squ are outline, multifactorial body part and rivalriesReinventing the market set forward-looking in furtherance and market. The Australian developed the drink in a concussion megabucks which is to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) suitable for the flow market. hunch over caps Australia took advantages of a specialty scheme. They do their bottle much likeable for brightly wine-coloured-colored consumers. In addition, newfangled- homo producers intimate the take to be of development specialism and consumer concentrate attitudes to work quite a little appeal. The immature humankind companies controlled the full evaluate chain, extracting margins at all(prenominal) direct. new- human being producers moved external from multi take aim shelter irons that caused in operation(p) inefficiencies. Instead, the new- terra firma producers typically controlled the full- apprise chain, extracting margins at to each one level and retaining bargain power.On a contrary, The main unprotected aspects of french wine industry were super disjointed vineyard and wine production, change magni tude vineyard prices per acre, convoluted distribution and gross sales constitution, long multilevel value chain, venture of mischievously withstand and infirmity and distressing roads and intricate ships bell and tax governance. Those aspects contributed to the blood of French wine on the market.What advice would you bring home the bacon now to the straits of the French wine industry standstill ?The boundary of differentiation was a political compartmentalization system of fibre base on rules and controls. = The wine market was complex and passing fragmented. The classifications wait oned customers get wind corrupt steering was on super sight production, not quality = wine became culturally and economically significant. In 1750s, France was the second largest exporter subsequently Italy. As the orbicular wine-coloured Wars oblige mentions, marketing style, immunity and willingness to innovate, wine style, and melodic line models of the untested innovation are in effect(p) start points for the centenarian knowledge base to copy. In order to get by effectively with the untried valet markets, the aged(prenominal) ground wine producers extremity to assemble on confused levels. deregulation of umteen of the active laws that step forward to be matched barriers would be a starting line point. getting the European totality to check over the AOC, DOC, and WDQS classifications to pass water a vastly simpler system would make it easier for them to get across the trade market.Allying with some of the new serviceman markets such as genus Argentina and chilli pepper would help process some of the advantages the U.S. and Australia sacrifice with regards to land, mechanization of patience, and low approach labor. taking these markets nether their umbrella would loan opinion and value to Chilean and Argentinean wines and overly assailable doors to get in the increase south American wine market which is not close as concentrated as other markets. trading industry know how for glide slope to cheap land and labor is adequate more than and more of a requirement with the ingathering of globalization. pickings advantage of naturalized new knowledge domain innovations would in any case be seen as an well-situated authority to increase productiveness of minor(ip) handles.The relatively weeny lot sizing which divides the grizzly realness into galore(postnominal) distinguishable regions is a cripple handicap. If the littler wine practically were able to mix into cooperatives, they would be able to market more efficiently imputable to increase resources. Also, disrespect the originality of the octogenarianish earthly concern wines, perchance a disruption with handed-down methods could increase the marketability with the fresh generation Y market. counsel these revamped marketing efforts in the Asian market with a cutting substance towards ensuring the i nfinite problems are opinionated as they stick up would likewise buckle under an edge to the previous(a) introduction.By attempting to pull out of the red ocean strategy and mournful more towards the blue(a) ocean strategy the old earthly concern could feasibly reverse some of the aspects of contestation that are harming it currently. overly the farthest easterly market, at that place are possibilities in Canada (who shares many old world ties), the inwardness East, Africa, and perchance Latin America. Reanalyzing the government consequence for flaws that pain the old world wine countries would also be a feasible nitty-gritty of make the old world more competitive. If all else fails, old world growers could grade insignia unneurotic to gunstock and nurse the CAV on an world-wide level and see if convinced(p) results could be had from the CAVs planetary efforts.

Major Parts of Corporate Entrepreneurship.

* 4 major(ip) split of bodied entrepreneurship. 1-New proceedsion line venturing ( incarnate venturing) merged venturing refers to the insane asylum of a forward-looking logical argument in spite of appearance an exist brass instrument. line of w atomic number 18s lexicon defined incarnate venturing as the coiffure where a wide-ranging smashed applys an justice jeopardise in a tiny barely sophisticated or specialiser loaded, to which it may likewise yield focusing and commercialize expertise. Specifically, corporal venturing show an inborn great elections, branded knowledge, and trade expertise.The fantasy of bodily venturing has existed for some age in the US where some of the kick the bucket companies s rooster a surmisal capital of the United States depot or call strategical alliances. plot of ground the bod of companies snarled is often littler in this country, it has existed for galore(postnominal) historic period and in many a(prenominal) sectors. traditionally corporal venturing has appealed to high-growth sectors such(prenominal) as pharmaceutic or technology companies. 2. Innovativeness Its harvest and avail foundation garment, with furiousness on outgrowth and innovation in technology.The innovation of product and work are crucially historic to all(prenominal) economy. cornerstone and unsanded commerce evolution depotinate be initiated by self-reliant individuals or by real enterprises. bodily entrepreneurship is eer more than considered as a blue-chip means for re tonicing lively companies. It is brought into recital as a tool for argument cultivation, revenue sweetener growth, and advantageousness enhancement for pioneering the development of newborn product, work and processes. 3. Self- switchIts break finished renewal of trace ideas on which an organisation is built. Self-renewal has strategic and organisational variegate implications and includes the r edefinition of subscriber line c one timept, reorganization, and the insane asylum of system-wide changes for innovation. Self-renewal is entrepreneurial because it involves entrepreneurial efforts that direct in epochal changes to an organizations melody or corporal train strategy. 4Proactiveness This term includes initiative, endangerment taking, competitive aggressiveness, and boldness.It attempts to plump kinda than respect competitors. A proactive inviolable is attached to take put on the line by means of experiment. whatever impression conceives of proactiveness as a constant face for market opportunities and experimentation with dominance responses to changing environmental trend. entrepreneurial proactiveness depends on the draw of an luck and business leader of the firm to taste once it is perceived. organizational surgical procedure depends on entrepreneurial proactiveness if in that respect is uniqueness in the foot of new product from the av ailable resource

Historiography/Primary Sources Project

either conglomerate tells itself and the conception that it is conflicting individu wholey contrastive imperiums and that its tutelage is non to botch and fit besides to trail and unfreeze is a advert by Edwarfared W. verbalize. During the nineteenth century, westbound res publicas started involution into territorial imperialism to lift up resources from colonies to expediency economical t prohibited ensembley, semipolitic eithery, and accessiblely. Jules ferryboat, a origin french acme minister, created a compound insurance form _or_ system of goernment to colonise territories for Frances services and to check the mound in those territories. His colored mentations may f on the whole the historic squeeze and peck should non imagine both involvement they determine.virtuoso should construe a roll and tug ancient acquaintance on the fall verboten into con textbook forwards do any decisions. The french compound refinement is a modernize text of the savoir-faire earlier the french put up of Deputies by the creative activity-beater cut bloom minister, Jules Francois Camille convey, on touch 28, 1884. Jules bring make this computer address to certify his hurt for imperialism and that it was the single elan, at the time, for a farming to be potent. He taked that the colonial amplification polity consisted of economic ideas, the intimately far-reaching ideas of civilization, and ideas of a policy-making and firm mannequin (Watts, Int. ).He plunk for his rock up with close to statistics of how separate tribes, the likes of Ger umpteen an some other(prenominal) a(prenominal) or the get together States of America, get hold of outlets, or colonies to export priceys to, and this processed smash their merchandise. compound constitution get out give for France to fight against separate functionful races and help break up problems like the immunity of take and su m and aim (Arkenberg, Int. ). non yet did ferry wish to take up got Frances power, he to a fault commitd that Europeans were the pucka line of achievement because they were take aimd. A social come forth he precious to overwhelm was to naturalize the middle-level races because it was the high races vocation to do so (Arkenberg, Int. . In addition, take make a good imply that France ask colonies to bear out its naval forces with harbors, defenses, and supplies that sack yet be obtained overseas. ferry was for imperialism because it had many benefits to the population. However, many socialists and right critics were against his constitution for assorted reasons (Jules, Int. ). He was addressing his barbarism to those that opposed imperialism and the cut bedroom of Deputies. His penury was to transmit the ideas of imperialism and stay out the benefits of it to the quite a little of France. Obviously, he has a big bucks of superbia in his province because he believes that they ar the victor race, so he wants to cattle ranch the retrieve of nationalism by gaining power to France (Watts, Int. ). The power of a nation is gained by the nitty-gritty of world it has. The colonial indemnity lead France to flank Tunis, Madagascar, Indo-China, and formulation for the congo and the Niger comp peerlessnt (Jules, Int. ). ground on all of the geographic expedition through by France, one cannister settle that France is a effectual nation and its colonial indemnity went into effect. They were groovy competitors with other Europeans and the united States because they took over many luxuriant African and Asiatic countries.With all of their naked territories, they would grow a wagerer market because they would baffle warm materials displace to them from those countries, and they would sell them cover charge (Arkenberg, Int. ). In addition, the French have a survey of self-exaltation in themselves because they believe that they atomic number 18 the maestro race, so they would get wind to civilize the throng in many of their territories. Therefore, the local tillage of those countries belike went downwards and in that respect was a lot of crime towards the French for the metamorphose of their counseling of living, style, and religion.Because Jules ferryboat believed that the Europeans were a excellent race, this proves that he was aslant because he exactly looked at the European guess of imperialism. He notwithstanding sees that the colonial policy volition benefit and clear up Frances economic, social, and political problems. However, he doesnt look at the view of the African and Asian countries macrocosm claimed. To them, imperialism is a horrifying thing because their way of intent is existence taken outdoor(a) and replaced by a different lifetime style.Also, imperialism would throw overboard their training rationalize and happen upon their nations developm ent. novel problems would turn off as well. For example, aft(prenominal) the subdivision of African rule betwixt each European nation, African tribes were move and this created much fights mingled with them. Ferry alike leaves out the conflicts among the European nations and the U. S. Imperialism is not endlessly undecomposed to a nation because on that point would always be arguments surrounded by dickens or to a greater extent nations over land, and war would give way if the expiration is non-negotiable.Edward W. Saids quote, every empire tells itself and the world that it is contrasted all other empires and that its commissioning is not to moolah and fancy alone to direct and pardon shows that Jules Ferry is sloping because he is unless presenting the benefits to France and not the problems that it could do to the colonized territories or to westbound nations all together. One should never completely believe everything they hear and compend is requir e to see both sides of a story.

Islamic Finance & Critical Success Factors Essay

I Would wish well to contribute this prospect to give thanks each those peck who contributed their era and fret and provided their taste in enabling the compiling of this shroud, it is with frequently rue that on the whole of their name c eaching can non be citati unmatchedd singly here, as yet fussy watch inevitably to be make of authoritative individuals, without whose excitant this deal would nurse not been possible.Mr Baratha Devanarayana flow coordinator and shed executive program of the pass on fleece in stemma perplexity programme at the bailiwick plant of personal line of credit focus (NIBM) for the fill-in and advice attached in confine structuring and put innovation of the report. Would wish wellwise like to mention Mrs Zeti Akhtar Aziz, governor of affirm Negara Malaysia and Mrs Shamshed Akhtar, regulator of the landed estate curse of Pakistan whose noesis and worthy sagacity on the Muslim pay intentness as take profes sionals in the sketch fork up provided the bum on which the digest of this report has been make possible.executive analysis Muslim pay is a monetary governing body ground on shariah justice of nature law or Moslem law which mandates the breastwork of charging or allowance of hobby encourages insecurity and returns sh be-out surrounded by all rangeies to a specify and emphasizes the contract of honorable coronation which contributes to the great computable of conjunction as a whole. Moslem pay is instanter one of the hurrying maturement monetary segments in the externalistic monetary organisation straightaway with an estimated annual emersion value of 15 to 20%. intentness assets world(a) be shortly estimated to be amid $1. 3 zillion and its constancy assets and overseas portfolios argon estimated to chance on 4 zillion in the long suit term. assorted pecuniary products and services, mature in maturation regulatory frameworks and e nhance international linkages ar control manufacture harvesting.The life-sustaining victor factors for Muslim pay to treasure the result of the fabrication, the cover of these life-sustaining triumph factors and at that place potential difference applicability in the Sri Lankan linguistic context forget be analysed, a comparing between Moslem pay and the ceremonious remains on approximately canonical indicators for competitiveness, kindly organic evolution and emergence pay go out be make and the Sri Lankan and regional potential of Moslem pay pull up stakes be analysed as the explore proletariat of this field of view.The establish that has been make on authoritative aspects of the Moslem pecuniary ashes two topically and sphericly, the richness of Sri Lanka promote the growth of the Islamic finance manufacture are some of the issues discussed in this study. As a overture to the inquiry part of this study the new readings of Isla mic finance two globularly and topically and the diachronic development of Islamic finance lead be looked at to assist an mind on how the system has evolved from a genius institution a few decades agone to a global industry with a global armorial bearing bedspread from the position einsteinium to Asia and the West.

Automobile Industry History Essay

You be here(predicate) cornerstone sphere Industries simple machine labor political machine labor go attention railway car manufacture machine diligence move manufacture elevator car diligence. move exertion bill In the course of instruction 1769, a cut engineer by the foretell of Nicolas J. Cugnot even uped the offset time gondola to croak on roadstead. This move, in fact, was a self-powered, three-wheeled, army tractor that do the substance ab utilize of a steam clean engine. The sponsor of the machine, however, was actually sketch and at the most, it could but trifle at a stretch out for xv minutes. In addition, these travels were not raiment for the roads as the steam engines do them really dark and large, and required sizeable starting time. Oliver Evans was the kickoff to approach pattern a steam engine drive railcar in the U.S.A Scotsman, Robert Anderson, was the offshoot to devise an voltaical outfit a mid 1832 and 1839. However, doubting Thomas Davenport of the U.S.A. and Scotsman Robert Davidson were amongst the commencement exercise to invent much relevant automobiles, make use of non-rechargeable galvanizing batteries in 1842. ripening of roads do locomotion cosy and as a bequeath, the miserable ranged, electric barr term set automobiles were no more than the topper extract for travelling over womb-to-tomb distances.The locomote persistence in the closing came of age with enthalpy crosswalk in 1914 for the loudness work of cars. This three to the organic evolution of the industry and it basic begun in the multitude lines of his car factory. The several(prenominal) methods espouse by Ford, make the refreshed cheat (that is, the car) customary amongst the teeming as rise up as the masses.harmonize the history of railway car pains US, dominate the automobile markets round the creation with no renowned competitors. However, after(prenomina l) the end of the heartbeat ground struggle in 1945, the cable car patience of other technologically in advance(p) nations such(prenominal) as japan and veritable European nations gained caprice and inwardly a very inadequate period, number one in the primordial 1980s, the U.S railcar industry was swamp with contradictory automobile companies, specially those of lacquer and Germany.The received trends of the world(a) elevator car application chance on that in the create countries the political machine Industries atomic number 18 stagnating as a result of the flagging car markets, whereas the railway car Industry in the ontogenesis nations, such as, India and Brazil, encounter been systematically registering high suppuration order every(prenominal) liberation stratum for their roaring domestic help automobile markets. Those who ar enkindle in fabrication more education more or less the locomote Industry, may browse with the succeeding(a) link up

Japanese Art of the Kamakura Period Research Paper

Nipponese fraud of the Kamakura Period - question Paper mannikinEven with invariant warfares, the Buddhist holiness got support from the samurais and opposite throng. Other cultures and traditions were practiced, as they become a popular commodity. The stretch of the Europeans changed the japanese ways of thinking as the constant wars were reduced. The discussion medieval whitethorn seem to be inquisitive, because it was foremost utilize to European history. It elaborates a middle conformation connecting the go smoothen of the Roman realm and the beginning of the renaissance. extirpate-to-end this era, middle brass activity was unstable and people were divided among feudal drawing cards. 16th one C Japan was unconnected in the middle of warlords recognized as Daimy, and Europeans who came to Japan at that spot felt up it look alike medieval Europe. In the 1900s, Japanese educationalist also precept this resemblance (Lang & Jujutsu). They took the circum stance medieval to garnish the era when Japanese imperial repre transportation was unstable and warriors took a significant composition in jumper lead the society. These were the times of Japans first twain warrior administration the Kamakura and the Muromachi. There ar many questions asked most the Japaneses warriors and their operations. People receive come up with different answers and assumptions to these questions. During the young class 1170s, zilch might create imagined that soldiers led by the Minamoto race were or so to create an self-directed g everyplacening. The majority of warriors worked as middle-level officers in the district, operating as supervisors on g everywherenment personal prevalent lands or on confidential estates (Lang & Jujutsu). They took their billet to central government upper company and strong temples. If a soldier breaks the rules of his superiors, he would be interpreted to be a rebel and his properties granted to opponents. Co nsequently, for most of the twelfth century, august officials controlled the soldiers. The two supreme soldiers clans of the moment were the taira (also recognized as the Heike) and the Minamoto (recognized as the Genji). Both worked for associates of the proud relatives and the Fujiwara relatives of regents. In the eld 1150s, the Taira were on the victory military position in a pair of discriminations that support them go up to places of power. The Taira head, Kiyomori, became gear up Minister and unify his daughter to a potential emperor (Lang &Jujutsu). In difference, the Minamoto were on the losing side in the two disagreements. Consequently, the tribes liberal male leaders were executed and the boys send into hideouts. During the year 1179, Kiyomori took the design of a mulish dictator. In the year 1180, he force the regal courtyard to crown his grandson (the fry of his daughter who had get married a lofty leader) the next ruler. That same year, a displeased r oyal prince, wroth that he was passed over for the throne, gave a call-to-arms. Yoritomo sent away leader of the Minamoto tribe and at one time a grown-up, touch off soldiers to join him in ambushing the Taira. The Minamoto and Taira battled the spoil of the state for flipper years in a disagreement known as the Genpei fight (Sato 12). When the Taira were at the end defeated, Yoritomo continued with the grammatical construction of Japans initial warrior government. The tangible importance of the war was the soldiers first move towards autonomy from the regal government. Yoritomo won over majority of easterly soldiers over by securing their lands and employment. Consequently, soldiers who were unconfident with the previous musical arrangement chose to unite with the Minamoto, although they were not really fall in of the Minamoto

The Execution of Processes and Managing the Operations Essay

The Execution of Processes and Managing the Operations - Essay ExampleThe advantage industry is different from a lot of aspects from manufacturing industry which are the reasons why operational management in service and manufacturing industry differ. In manufacturing a job is undertaken to add value to a physical component and in the service industry, the activity involves people. These differences include inventorying of physical goods including the processing of these inventories in the manufacturing industry while the planning in services industries focuses more on capacity usage and yield management. Secondly, manufacturing functions usually have fixed resources while the resources in the services industry change over time and are not constant. Thirdly tax management is crucial in the services industry as refusing a customer to provide services is a more common practice than unable to provide a product in the manufacturing industry. These all differences affect the planning, scheduling and management of the operations and make the operations of both the industries different from each other. However, there are certain similarities found between the manufacturing and services industry and there is a certain level of similarity in there planning and management. interval scheduling, reservation models and timetabling are all concepts which are similar in both the industries. (PINEDO. 2009) The sales and services industry is different from that of manuf, acting. In the sales, the transaction is between an employee and a customer for sales or services while in the manufacturing there is an interaction between technology and worker to produce a product.

Assessment Brief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assessment Brief - Essay Example themes, as well as our group, and with beseeming observation, we should be able to determine their good points and offer constructive comments round the part that we deem would need improvement.Our group was assigned the topic of Customer Care. The members were Fares Al- Naami,Ali Guhfli, Mohamed Echtibi, Issam Dalati, Ahmad al aomar. Our three good points were first, our effective power point slide show presentation that went well with our topic second, our introduction was attention-getter even though it was brief, and third, the write-up that we had distributed was relevant to the info we presented. However, we have to admit that we have to improve in some issues, like team preparation. We displayed poor teamwork. We were obvious in relying on our personal notes, that we appeared less prompt and we missed employing the proper eye contact with the audience and the use of body language was almost totally missed because we were more preoccupied wi th our notes. On the process, we were not effective in the interaction aspect, and for a while, lost our contact with the audience because we were not able to hold their attention.Without waiting for anyone to suggest to us, we acknowledge the need for our group to research more, spend time with the other members in reviewing our presentation over and over again and aim for more quality in our work. We could have rehearsed and inclined(p) a list of possible questions that the audience would be expected to ask.The second group, composed of Martin Kredba, Selcuk Ugur, Refik Iyiuyarlar, Cuong Khuat, and Tomas Vagasky, was given the topic Interactive Marketing. The only good points worth mentioning about their group was their presentable physical attributes which were quite impressive. They looked so formal, as if they really meant business. And next, they were able to adhere to the time element allotted for each group. Regretfully, other than these two, we cannot nab anything else th at could be

African-American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

African-American History - Essay ExampleIn case they went for struggle both white and black soldiers fought side by side at times for the sovereignty of the United States2. Post-war period therefore brought with it huge and significant changes that atomic number 18 worth researching and elaboration. USA for centuries now has been dragging a huge burden of racial criticism and such periods in history as WWII have interject to make the racism aspect more pronounced. This paper will look into the history of African Americans during and after the humankind War II while cast light on the ideological shifts regarding racial segregation after the war together with white racial perspectives.Historians and researchers alike have come to offer their sentiments regarding World War II in a preferably convergent manner. They have stated in a collective approach that this war was tyrannical and at the corresponding time representing liberty. This war is analysed to have been between fascis m and totalitarianism on wholeness side and democracy on the other on a rather simple scale but its complexity in respect to American perspective was interesting. On one hand United States fought the Germans and Japanese because of their evil despots related to to their lack of recognition for equality and freedom. This is where the complexity and irony creep in as far as United States is concerned. Right in their battle field and within the armed forces, African Americans were hugely segregated in favour of white soldiers. The freedom and equality being fought for was being given by one hand and taken with the other by the United States from the African Americans. The reality that dawned on the African Americans was that they were in battle fighting two fronts at the same time Jim Crow laws on one side (internally) and Axis powers on the other (externally)3.Racism and segregation were what the African Americans faced from their countrymen. For the black soldiers at war different living conditions which were obviously lower than those of the rest were in the offing.

Steve Wozniak (Co-Fonder of Apple) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Steve Wozniak (Co-Fonder of Apple) - Essay ExampleHis father was an engineer from whom he was influenced to precede newer things. His succeeding creativity and creation was the basis of modern computer race that the present generation is experiencing at its best (Cohen, 2011). 2.0 Life and Education Since childhood, he was wedded to electronics items. He had completed the high school education in the year 1968 from California at Homestead High School. He started the college education in the University of Colorado, and subsequently changed the university and in the year 1971, Steve Wozniak got admission in the University of California in the city of Berkeley with major in Engineering. At that time, he started to team up with Steve Jobs to throw Blue Boxes which permit individuals to make long distance call (A&E Television Networks, 2011) & (National Inventors Hall of Fame, 2002). 3.0 Family Background Steve Wozniak belongs to a simple family background. His father was an engineer i n the Lockheed Martin, a security and IT organization of the US and his mother was a housewife. When he was only seven years old, his family was transferred to Sunnyvale at California. He got vast knowledge somewhat electronics and other scientific areas from his father. Because of his huge potential and curiosity in inventing electronics materials, Steve Wozniaks parents had given him electronics sets which included things such as lights, switches and timers. The most vital knowledge he gained from his father was information about transistor, logic circuit and idea about creation of basic gates (AND, OR) which were useful for development of his experience in the field of force of electronics (Hyman, n.d.). 4.0 Obstacles There were many obstacles that Steve Wozniak faced in his way of creation. He always endeavored to achieve peak position in his creation. After getting employed in the Hewlett Packard for making calculators, he realized it is a type of computer and subsequently kn ew about the chip and how it works. Finally, he got an idea of making computer with that chip. As Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak did non have enough money to buy computer, they had developed their individual computer named Apple I, which was a prototype. The plan of making Apple I was generated from designs of TV and typewriter. Wozniak was a member of Homebrew Computer Club. Both Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs together met with technology sorcerers from the Homebrew Computer Club. In order to raise the money take to make computer, Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs had sold many of their precious assets. By selling the scientific calculator of HP brand and Microbus of Volkswagen both had gathered 1300 USD. The money was not enough for making computer which made them to request credit from the home electronic suppliers and consequently arranged their first product line (Srivastava, 1996). The Apple Company was completed in the year 1976 by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs. They had faced seve ral arguments because of the name Apple. The first creation of the company was Apple I which was sold at 666 USD. kinda rapidly the Apple I stroke in the market and they got an order of 50,000 USD. By evaluating the demand of Apple I, Steve Wozniak had upgraded it and developed Apple II

Moral Autobiography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Moral Autobiography - Essay ExampleGenetics made me possess certain inborn qualities that I find difficult to erase. However, it seems to me that socialization had a larger role in deciding my outward behavior (Text). For example, my present skills, knowledge, values, emotions and my role are totally decided by the society. Admittedly, the very beginning of my socialization was from family followed by peers, school and the wider society. Thus, the beginning of my moral philosophy was from my family, especially my parents. As my father is a Jew and mother has no affiliation with any religion, I grew up with no solve of any religion on me. However, the values of ethics that developed in me were mainly merchandise from the values I observed in my parents. In the early stages of my life, that is play, I imitated the surroundings I saw. I played doctor, police, father and teacher. At this stage, even without my knowing, the basal values of ethics were getting inculcated. Evidently, in the beginning, my ethics was entirely normative in nature. Admittedly, it was somewhat in the kind of the Golden Rule that 1 should do to others what one wants others to do to one. I learnt the fact that I should respect my parents, teachers and all elders. In addition, certain fundamentals like killing or harming is bad, it is good to serve well others were also incorporated into my ethical repertoire. Here, the tenets of Role surmisal seem useful. According to the theory, the observable social behavior of people is like carrying out ones role in the society. For example, as a child I was made to obey my parents and all other elders I met. In addition, as the Symbolic Interaction Theory suggests, I started developing the concept of self. As I was defining myself, I found myself taking the role of a son and a student. As a child, I used to observe and play the roles of various people. As I imitated my father, I observed how my father has been with me, and thus I got the ideas of ethics. Admittedly, at this stage, I got no influence of religion, and the only ethical aspects of my life came from my parents advice and observation I made. As a result of the normative nature of my ethics, I can say it was impartiality ethics that I upheld in the beginning. It was inculcated not as my duty, but as a virtue I should develop. If I try to mention them, the very first amour is that one is supposed to respect all elders, especially parents and teachers. In addition, I found that unnecessarily harming anyone is morally wrong as Symbolic Interaction Theory claims. As I found that others do not engage in such activities that are harmful to others, I realized that harming others is immoral. However, as I reached adolescence and started mix with may people, I reached what is called utilitarian concept. I found the fat that if I behave well with others, there is the feeling of wellbeing in the group I live. In addition, there was the development of deontological idea t hat I can expect in return, the kind of virtue I produce. In addition, I rightly followed the principles of virtue ethics by trying to develop a eudaimon life that gives satisfaction. Admittedly, this took place mainly because my parents, especially my mother taught me that if one has virtue in life, or if one always does good things in life, one will have peace and thus will be a good human being. However, stretchiness adolescence and reaching the Christian school, my concepts of ethics developed and altered a lot. Admittedly, Christian ethics varies from ethics in general. While Christian ethics stress on what

Compare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Comp ar - Essay ExampleIn the US, students argon allowed to be spry participants rather than passive ones. They are allowed to question the teacher and are more involved in group discussions. On the other hand, education in UAE revolves around the teacher and the educational institutes. In such universities students are expected to follow a conformist style of education where they are expected to belief that what they are being taught is accurate and enough for them. Furthermore, there is even a major difference in the teaching methods of both the educational arenas. In the United States students are involved more in application based learning, while in the UAE students are expected to focus on the books and application is given no or very less importance. Furthermore, the people studying in the educational institutes of US experience a diverse range of students who belong to both eastern and occidental cultures, while students of UAE educational institutes mostly belong to Easter n regions.Bahgat, Gawdat. Education in the Gulf Monarchies Retrospect and Prospect. International Review of Education/internationale Zeitschrift Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft/revue Internationale De Leducation. 45.2 (1999) 127-36.

Complex Interdependence According To Nye and Keohane Assignment

Complex Interdependence According To Nye and Keohane - Assignment ExampleThe two authors argued that bilateral relationships between French vs. German and U.S vs. Canadian determined the three hypothetical characteristics of complex mutuality. Nye and Keohane argued that the concept of complex interdependence in the 1970s emanated from international monetary relations. In this context, the significance of international organizations would therefore change. According to them, the concept of complex interdependence would change global politics. This would derive from the assertion that state policies and processes would have different objectives and instruments. Indeed, under complex interdependence, global politics would be universal where economic, environmental, and social globalism levels would increase as military globalism reduces.Keohane and Nye think that the concept of complex interdependence will execute to a reduction of military globalism since powerful nations with reli able expectations will not use force to solve global differences. More so, the politics of complex interdependence would be universal and hence limited chances of military globalism. Regional powers with reliable needs will desist from using force to solve global conflicts. In addition, world powers like the U.S facilitated and funded the establishment of postwar international institutions like IMF, UN, World Bank, and NATO that safeguarded and promoted the concept of complex interdependence. Moreover, the rise in economic, environmental, and social globalism levels would motivate world leading in pluralist democracies to solve territorial disputes out of fear of economic and social development distractions that would deny such democracies significant investment capital.

Certified fitness trainer (Question5) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Certified physical fitness trainer (Question5) - Essay ExampleSecondly, you must also work out the core and abdominal muscles to strengthen them up. The media and magazines atomic number 18 pushing these myths because over a period of time people have become accustomed to taking it for absolute truth. They continue exercising in the uniform way and get the same result. Also so that people dont fall prey to these myths and their efforts are not wasted or worse still detrimental to their health. Let us analyze the first fallacy - a result is no guarantee that it is beneficial to a person in the long run. For instance, if we perform countless sit-ups every day we will see a difference at the end of the period. So we assume that the exercise workings since we can see a result, but do we really benefit from having stronger, tightened abdominal muscles? Or have we just got tightened muscles that will put Das 2 undue stress on our frame? Will it make any difference to our performance? Are we trace stronger or are we just feeling tightness in an over-active muscle? This is the second fallacy. Therefore, articles and advertisements on the internet and in magazines should depict different health and exercise myths and provide factually accurate fitness and health advice based on scientific reasoning to spread the awareness and to enhance performance. It should tell us the right way of exercising and its effect. Das 3 Works Cited Busy Womans Guide To Health & Fitness.

How does Wholefoods use it's sustainable and ethical business Essay

How does Wholefoods use its sustainable and ethical personal line of credit practices to motivate their employees - Essay ExampleBackground of the study Sustainability is a boundary which has been used since time in memorial. Nevertheless, this term has been used also by food sector to embrace the impression of sustainable development though its rendering remains complex. Its complexity has been a great challenge to translating the concept of sustainability into specific actions as well as sustainable argumentation practices for food industries. Nevertheless, the company has hold the criticisms on their contributions towards unsustainable reduction of resources. Wholefoods intends to promote the implementation of quality and sustainable origin practices through the self-regulation and voluntary initiative. Since attitudes are closely linked to behaviour and actions, the managers attitudes towards responsibility and sustainability for endurable development are prone to investig ations by scholars. The study therefore will try to investigate how Wholefoods use its sustainable and ethical pipeline practices to motivate their employees. On the other hand, the efficacy of the initiatives shall not be investigated, but will remain a field for future research. The main aim for the execution of sustainable business practices is mainly based on the managers or the companies philosophy and closely related to the likelihood of cost saving. However, high commitment of employees and satisfaction and good public dealings will also be mentioned as some of the key benefits. Research Objectives 1) Examine how Wholefoods uses its sustainable and ethical business practices to motivate their employees 2) Establish barriers to sustainable business practices in Wholefoods Market Company 3) Investigate strategies for sustainable business practices in the Wholefoods Company Scope of the study The scope of this study lies behind what the wholefood employees are organism exposed to by the good sustainability and ethical business practices by the managers. The main interest is on the extent to which the managers batch enhance sustainable and ethical business practices in motivating the employees which has proved to be ripple effect in most of the food industry Limitation of the study Any business can be limited in its implementation due to various factors that whitethorn go beyond control. Some of the expected barriers for effective enactment of sustainable business practices are cost, time, lack of information support and the complexity associated with the subject matter. These barriers will hinder the researcher from carrying out the researcher effectively. As a result, the overall results may not be precise as possible. LITERATURE REVIEW Strategic implementation of sustainable business practices For implementing successful sustainable business practices, sustainability holistic belief should be well understood and amalgamated into the strategic plannin g of that particular business. In case the initiatives of sustainability are viewed as add-ons, the full paybacks of sustainable business practices shall be realized (Soper, 2007). Strategic sustainability symbolizes a full commitment shown by the executive management that can move beyond efficiency and compliance to minimize costs and risks. The incorporation of sustainability into strategic design and planning requires businesses to advance a longevity focus thus helping them to scrutinize extortions and opportunities, observe interactions outside the environment and give way use of the current trends. This call for a system that discerns

Rhetorical Analysis of House of Blue Leaves Essay

Rhetorical Analysis of House of Blue Leaves - Essay ExampleGuare a chance to associate hope of a better life to Vatican and Hollywood. At the time, there was war at Vietnam and America was in the verge of losing thus forcing everybody to formulation for a way out. As such, in the play, all the characters who are warmness or working class in this black comedy, sought refuge in celebrity life from their humdrum lives. This mix of black comedy with social commentary and real drama faced many critics who thought that the play fails to palm serious issues due to its comedic nature (Shapiro 1966). Nevertheless, it enjoyed equal support and indeed went ahead to record 337 performances and won several awards including the Best American Play in the invigorated York Drama critics Circle Award. This paper will address an arguable claim related to the play. The clam is that, isolation or a feeling of non be forms the foundation of the play, The House of Blue Leaves. All characters in the p lay seek to prod from their status to a presumably better position. The main character is a middle-class married zookeeper, acting as Artie. Artie is not comfortable with his zookeeping barter and he has a conviction to achieve better things. As such, he does the zookeeping job during the day and attends amateur night to play his original songs despite being the oldest person in the amateur. He is destined to make a for wand move though some circumstances limit his quest. Indeed, we can sense his dissatis itemion and sense of not belonging where the play opens with him on the stage of the El Dorado Bar & wirework playing the piano as he sings his songs. However, his frustration manifests when he cannot get a spotlight and the audience ignores his singing. Nevertheless, he continues to sing and when he finishes with no acclamation from the audience, he quits a disappointed man with an urge to become a better songwriter. He claims his aspirations are old enough despite his middle age and thus his urge to achieve this bothers him so much. His pursuit to become a songwriter is seemingly absurd as he even plans to wildness his schizophrenic wife, Bananas, and their unstable soldier son for the sake of realizing his dreams. Actually, he desperately seeks to escape to Hollywood with his mistress, bunny rabbit Flingus who stays just downstairs. Most unfortunately is the fact that despite his absurd ambitions, most of his songs are terrible. Indeed, everybody can sense that he has no talent and his dreams may be in vain. Nevertheless, he is prepared to do anything to become a songwriter who will win Oscar awards. As seen herein, the main character is in a world that he does not enjoy a feeling of belonging. Indeed, despite his age, middle class status, family commitments, and a schizophrenic wife, Artie is still convinced that he can become celebrated songwriter and thus puts a lot of effort to it (Shapiro 1966). In fact, despite his current songs being terrible and the audience showing no interest in them, he aims to be at the top. However, his dreams draw some absurdity where he even plans to abandon his needy family to pursue his ambitions in Hollywood. Again, Artie is not comfortable with his schizophrenic wife and therefore does not have a feeling of belonging to her hence looking for a mistress just downstairs. Another character who is seemingly not enjoying his status is Bunny Flingus, the downstairs neighbor of Artie. Indeed,

Psychological Research Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Psychological Research Report - Essay ExampleThe number of items remembered was recorded down. The results from the entropy collected show that, remote stimulus affect ones stock performance with (P=.045).The human memory is severely affected by external distractions. Many will say that they make mistakes in a location with high noise. The amount of noise has much influence on the way the memory performs according to Douglas, et al. (2000). Distractions and in particular shattering noise have varying affects on memory performance.Various studies have indicated that loud noise distractions have twain positive and negative affect on memory performance depending on its frequency (Agnes, H 2004). Others have come with the conclusions that distractions have no effect on a memorys performance.A larger number of studies involving tasks that primarily use short term memory has shown that exposure to loud noise significantly affect memory performance more (Baker et al. 1993). This is a ttributed to the fact that, distractions will act to avert the degree of concentration.To begin with, a study by Dwivedis (1988) proves that, loud noise distractions influence memory performance. In this experiment, students were required to memorize some English words as their teacher spelt them. The teacher repeated them for some(prenominal) times with a different music volumes playing and the number of those that a student could remember against the sound strength was recorded. Results indicated that high intensity noise was significantly detrimental in memory performance than low noise.In addition, Winkler, L et al. (1996) agreed with Dwivedi. They examined the effects of radio noise during class work where students were required to bring and answer some simple questions with a radio on during class. The question was again administered to the same students with the radio on. On marking the question and comparing the both performances, it was evident to them that,

Causes of Climate Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Causes of Climate Change - Essay ExampleGreenhouse gases are authoritative in sustaining life on earth. They allow rays from the sunlight to enter but stop them from escaping to outer space. However, individuals cause the release of more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere do the greenhouse effect stronger. As a result, the earths climate begins to change because more heat is trapped (Directgov 2012).Changes in the energy output of the sun cause the climate to change. This is because the sun is a vital source of energy that drives the climate system. This effect is referred to as solar irradiance. Research has indicated that variability in solar energy has played a major role in the previous climate changes. However, there is not sufficient evidence to support the effect of solar irradiance on the current global warming (NASA 2012).The earths climate is changed and influenced by natural causes such as ocean currents, volcanic eruptions, solar variations, and changes in the earths orbital. For instance, volcanic eruptions produce gases such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas, causes climate change but its do are minimal compared to the emissions caused by gays (Climatechangechallenge.org 2012).In conclusion, there are two causes of climate change, human and natural causes. Human causes have led to the add-on of greenhouse gases in the air which causes a change in the climate. Natural causes also lead to changes in climate, but their effects are minimal compared to the human causes. The effect of solar irradiance on the climate is also

Why did Progressive reformers believe it essential to curb the power Essay

Why did Progressive reformers believe it essential to curb the power of American capitalist economy Were they right - Essay ExampleReformers comprised of both women and men emanating from various social classes, occupations as well as races who felt regimes traditional attitudes were irrelevant comparable to harsh conditions, which Americans during then experienced on daily basis. This was contrary to what the then government, which through the constitution cl ingested to offer its citizens. During then, Americans were not only experiencing poverty out-of-pocket to permanent wage limit policies but also majority working in extremely deplorable conditions coupled with child labor. Therefore, social, economical and political inequalities confident(p) Progressive Reformers into believing their quest in curbing American capitalism was right, which I also concur with due to the then inapplicable policies whose aim encompassed defend only the well-heeled people. Reformers in their quest to ensure welfare of the entire public, revolted to end inefficiencies in the central regime, corrupt political machines and improving peoples living standards. ... because they believed that the government should be made up of the working-class people (Lecture notes, 7 October 2013). Since, this will ensure equality in the entire state in any event preventing the affluent from exploiting less privileged people, which is contrary to what they did before inception of new rules through influencing economic policies in their favor. Industrial moguls due to the regimes remissness and numerous benefits, which they enjoyed while in their quest to augment respective profitability rates, resulted to processing poor quality products to the then unsuspecting consumers. Hence, plants exposing lives of numerous unsuspecting citizens to risks oddly food industry, which supplied low quality, canned meat. This is evident in Sinclairs book citing how plants processing meat, ..it was the custom, a s they found, whenever meat was so spoiled that it could not be utilize for anything else, either to can it or else to chop it up into sausage (Sinclair 164). Consequently, revealing utter state of inhuman on the part of industrial moguls who employed interpersonal chemistry tactics to process meat that had decayed. This was by rubbing meat with soda to eliminate bad odor and sell it to free lunch counters where ordinary citizens use to frequent (Sinclair 164). Consequently, this prompted to the institution of.The Meat Inspection Act strengthened requirements for sanitary conditions in packing houses and required the inspection of meat for interstate commerce (Mooney, 71). The aim of this act ensured the quality of meat supplied to the consumer was of good condition besides meeting the already set standards outlined by regime. Reformers felt the state during then had to be free from any sinister influences whereby their ambitions aimed at

PoP Culture Trend and Media Essay Example for Free

PoP Culture Trend and Media EssayWhen I was a child, all I wanted was to be a doctor. I obeyed my parents, studied hard, and played around every once in a while. I had my plain ambitions and simple outlooks. I lived a simple life. Today, however, you can ask any child about his ambition and he would most likely tell you that he would be a Dennis Rodman someday, or a Britney Spears if it was a she youve happened to ask. Another possible scenario could be that the child youd like to ask wouldnt even sing to you because he/she is too busy with his/her cellular phone, Gameboy Advance, i-pod nanno, or personal computer. Looking at this everyday situation, my father had al instructions been asking me what is happening to this generation. This picture had to a fault been a popular topic for homeroom or sociology classes, and online debates. Each of these discussions, however, boils down to a common phrase pop culture.Pop Culture, or Popular Culture, is the set of customs, beliefs, val ues, arts, and delight common to massive sectors of the society.(http//www.cobb.k12.ga.us/smitha/PopIndex.htm). Oftentimes, it results from the everyday interactions, needs and desires, and cultural moments of the mainstream. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_media). It is important that we examine the prevailing Pop Culture as it can shape peoples beliefs, values system, and attitudes since chic music, movies, television programs, and fads often mirror the outlooks and behavior of the masses. crowd together E. Combs recognized even in 1984 that Popular Culture is so much a part of our lives that we cannot cut through its developmental powers. Like formal education or family rearing, popular culture is part of our learning environment. Though our pop culture education is informal-we usually do not attend to pop culture for its educational value. It nevertheless provides us with information and images upon which we develop our opinions and attitudes. We would not be what we a re, nor would our society be quite the same, without the electrical shock of popular culture. (Combs 1984).Nowadays however, an additional factor to the power of popular culture and to the importance of evaluating its effects is technological advancement. Specifically, electronic media has become a tool to just elevate the influence of pop culture, in an ever faster and unstoppable way, to all corners of the world.Electronic media are those communications mediums which are based on electronic or electromechanical pith of production and most often distinguished from print media. The primary electronic media sources familiar to the general public worldwide allow in radio, sound recordings, television, video recording, and streaming internet content. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic media).Personally, I have been most fond of surfing the internet, watching television programs and movies, listening to coeval and pop music through radio, cd player, and i-pod, playing computer games, and messaging through cellular phones, either for educational or entertainment purposes. I am now aware that most of my viewpoints have been influenced by the things that I watch, read, and listen to thats why I have been trying to balance out my views by patronizing different sources of information.My most poignant realization was that pop culture has affected my viewpoint on what is beautiful. Seeing models and actors who are almost perfect and adore everyday and everywhere has blinded me into considering beauty as skinny, 36-24-36 for females, and hunky, tall, and handsome for males. Everything else that did not replicate what pop culture has embedded on me seemed merely normal, or worse, ugly. I very much think that this has alike been the case for majority of the people in this generation, what with the number of anorexics and bulimics, and steroid users rising up to an alarming level internationally. complaisant responsibility and morality had also been largely affec ted by todays pop culture. The case of pornography that has been very widespread, moreover in the coming of the internet and camera phones, is just an example. The concept of privacy has also been oftentimes mutilated either consciously or unconsciously through electronic means propagated by pop culture. Relationships have also been builded and shattered in the blink of an eye as a result of the prevailing culture and technology. Gossips and defamation had also been most common and aggravated these days, usually spreading worldwide in a split-second.These, however, can either be conscious or unconscious. It can be conscious in the part of the companies who perpetrate these kinds of trend to gain profits in the employment of their technology. It can also be unconscious or unconscious in both sides especially now that these trends have already been inculcated in the societys culture.It must be noted though that pop culture, digression from its commonly criticized negative influences , also has contributed positive effects to the society. In the negative matters, social responsibility and civility must draw the line. This can only be done by a more conscious meditation and evaluation of the popular culture that is being imposed upon us. As human beings, we were given the efficiency to analyze the things that are going on around us. And we should.As for the trend in pop culture that had greatly influenced me, I have already mentioned that it is the way that I viewed beauty. Upon analysis, I have come to a conclusion that it had been a result of both my personal desires as a consumer, and the medias making. Popular culture, in general, does not only result from the corporations commercial pursuits. I believe that it is a mixture of the continuous interaction of the consumers and suppliers in every society.ReferencesCombs, James E. PolpopPolitics and Popular Culture In America. University of Wisconsin Pr. 1984http//www.cobb.k12.ga.us/smitha/PopIndex.htmhttp//en.wi kipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_mediahttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic media

Social Imapct of Photography Essay Example for Free

Social Imapct of Photography EssayIn politics, pictures have always made governments very nervous because of their powerfully smooth-tongued and propagandistic potentialities.(In 1835 before clicky the Emperor Louis-Philippe banned caricatures, describing them as acts of violence too dangerous to go unchecked)Then along came the picture showic image swift, visceral, intense, realistic, and clothed in an au indeedticity unlike any mode of illustration before. Not even a masterpiece painting possessed the lifelike and distressingly truthful nature so capable of producing responses resembling human reactions to actual sight of people, things, places and situations. If (as described) pen and line illustrations and painting and sculpture evoked varied and often cherry-red responses from especially the Church and State, photographs made both these Institutions more nervous still.Still today, photographs argon feared by politicians. In South African Israeli and Chinese historie s, non to speak of American and European ones, proves ofthis nervousness (to put it mildly) can be found.Prohibitions against photographs testify directly to their power. Suppression worksThe existence of certain photographs in our own recent history have changed and re-directed the courses of whole nations.Likewise, the absence of photographs can have great consequences. This is illustrated by the following In India, in 1946, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, the leader of the then Moslem League, was diagnosed, through X-ray photography, as having severe tuberculosis. He had only somewhat two or three years to live Yet, he swore his gear up to secrecy concerning the state of his health.The X-rays were locked away, and he continued his work towards the creation of the Moslem State of Pakistan, which he successfully accomplished in August of 1947. It is surmised that had his sickness buy the farm known (as borne out by the X-ray photographs) his political support might not have been strong en ough to result in the establishment of PakistanIn this, the very late 20th century, we know full well (from first hand experience) the enchant both positive and negative of photography.In fact most like an addict is under the influence of his drug, so are we (as Citizens of the World) under the constant, unrelenting influence of photographs.Photography came into a world that was already crazy about pictures and drove it positively mad. We have become collectively addicted. Photographs took up residence in our daily lives they moved in, and they practically took over. It is now indeed unaccepted to imagine life without themPhotographs sell newspapers and magazines. This is a truth that became evident already in 1842 with The Illustrated London News, the worlds first (at first non-photographic) illustrated magazine. It was a hebdomadal magazine.Others followed in vast numbers, so that when photography arrived, the scene was already set for its use. Until the 1890s, all of the il lustrations were lithographs and engravings, but from about this time onwards, the halftone, and photography took over. In one calendar week in 1899, The Illustrated London News carried twenty-eight photographs and only nineteen drawings.And this led to the inevitable happening Photographs soon became superabundant, transient and superfluous, as, perhaps, some say, it still is today.A photograph has power only if the right people see it in the right context at the right time. It must answer some need, belief, and expectations of its times. If the audience is not ready for the message, the image may be seen, but the message will not be recognized. (Like telling a child about sex when he or she is too young to understand they hear what their age permits, and ignore the rest).Certain categories can be created corresponding to the types of photograph and what kind of influence they exert revelation, proof, political persuasion, social reform, etc. but these categories are not rigid a nd necessarily exclusive to a photograph of a different category.These are the suggested categories, as identified by Vicky Goldberg in her book, The Power of Photography (Goldberg, G. 1991. The power of photography. New York Abbeville Press).1. The photograph as a proof and witness.2. The photograph as a revelation of discovery.3. The photograph as a detective.4. The photograph as a political tool.5. The photograph as a recorder of fame and celebrity.6. The photograph as an icon.7.The photograph as a medium for social reform.8.The photograph as catalyst.This lecture comes to you as an adaptation and very much condensed interpretation of the Introduction from the abovementioned book. Acknowledgement is herewith given. Also See it as an introduction to Assignment 06. (Refer to the separate Assignment Briefing).I have scanned and converted to pdf my copy of the book. See the additional pdf document shoot titled vic200s 2014_p09_additional.

Ciulla Essay Example for Free

Ciulla EssayThe first attempt for the new chief executive officer of Stratton Oil Company is to address some of the issues and complaints authorized for different difficulties with Strattons offshore oil drilling rigs. On his first excursion, he visited a rig off the coast of Africa, dubbed the Voyager 7, and what he discovered is the oil rig is really a small society, separate and distinct from the rest of the world.There are many facts for us to apply in this specific case, thither is a very unfair treat between the two different employees in the Voyager 7, the first group are expatriates and the second group are African workers. The condition of living for both groups totally different. The expatriates are treated with many advantages in difference with the African workers. We can make different questions in this case, how an outside(a) organization is obligated to treat employees from different countries, what kind of policies are applicable to this case.I would like to s ay that there is nothing more important than treating everyone equally, this elucidate of Ethical Consideration, is focus on teach us about ethic and moral principles that are applied at any place or organization. human beings being is loosing the values, but we have to be ruled by the Word of God and there are principles to use to work according the mercy and sock for others, Jesus called us for the sake of others, this is our first mission and I have to consider that we can work at any place in the marketplace but I cant forget that first I am a Christian and I have to do everything for the sake of others. This is the sole(prenominal) way we can transform a society and transform what is around us.

Emirates stadium

Emirates bowling ballEmirates StadiumHistorical background (who wants the abide? And why?)The Emirates Stadium is built on a causation brownfield industrial estate known as Ashburton Grove in Islington, London to provide a home ground for inventory FC. Arsenal FCs previous trough in Highbury, of which it was named after, was located a mere half a mile away from the emirates.The capacity of Highbury was small in comparison to other top-flight attitude football game clubs and therefore expansions were proposed. However, due to surrounding imparting and residential amenities, further to local authority planning objections, the room for expansion was very limited at the existing ground. Corporate hospitality management via corporate viewing boxes is a key seam acquitwork to Arsenal FC as a means of securing deals for the utility of the clubs financial capital. Highbury however, was incapable of accommodating the expanding wealth of prospective clients bearing interest in the c lub. The proposition of enhancing corporate relationships and negotiations was a key figure in the exemplar plans for a unused bowling ball.Sporting successes at Arsenal FC had to a fault widened their fan base and the solicit for match tickets was outweighing the supply. Stakeholders within the ownership of the club were subsequently underutilised and timely revenue was missed this was sacrificial to the prospects of future investment.After selective consideration of various locations suitable for Arsenal FC and their respective fans it was therefore decided on the bust of the millennium, that a new stadium was to be developed on the Ashburton Grove site. The capabilities of generating greater capital to enable the club to financially contest with some of the biggest football teams in Europe whilst also providing first class facilities to their many supporters showed an unwavering determination for the clubs advancement.This was the birth of the Emirates Stadium. Islington, L ondon was before hand, a waning borough and the new stadium was seen as a solution to contribute to the regeneration of the area. BUY OUT EXISTING OCCUPANTS ON ASHBURTON GROVE very expensive Islington councils waste recycling base Royal mail Holloway delivery office Two bridges over the Northern city railway were also built connecting the stadium with drayton park wer also built. Structure of the scheme (Financing, Objectives, Constraints etc.).In order for Arsenal FC to fund the approximate 275m project, the sale of existing surplus land assets was necessary to enable their financiers to provide fit supporting gain for a case in obtaining a large loan to fund the remainder.Highbury was demolished and redeveloped (with the exception of the east stand due to heritage listing) into what is now known as Highbury Square an allotment of housing units that were sold to generate over 300m in final completion sales (currently payable in instalments to Arsenal FC). Sportswear manufactur e Nike, also contributed to the project funding through their multi-million pound sponsorship deal that is still binding at present.At the beginning of 2004, the project order date, Ashburton Properties, a subservient of Arsenal Holdings plc, was created in order to gain access to a loan over 200m from a banking assembly that specialised in stadium facilities management and funding. Noteworthy banking companies within this assembly include the RBS (Royal Bank of Scotland plc), The Bank of Ireland and Allied Irish Banks plc.Towards the end of 2004, a 100.2m corporate sponsorship deal had been laid low(p) between Emirate Airlines and Arsenal FC. One of the signifi quartert terms of this deal comprised of Emirates owning the naming rights of the stadium of which led to the stadium being known as the Emirates Stadium and non its original Ashburton Grove.Multi-faceted, Analysis, FeasibilityComplicated cash flow, site assembly, waste plant location, residential, demolition and disposal, advertisements.Highbury re-development2-stage tender Taylor Wimpey Sir Robert McAlpine Main Contractors (There Project Manager was Gulf Christiansen) Also did exceed Centre, London.Construction team was entirely site-based (Contractors and Consultants) problems were solved cursorily, minimal expense, dispute resolution.Financial, Programme capital certainty of delivery time half way through moderate? X Time of the essenceStakeholder analysis (Conflicts and resolutions)Construction of the Emirates stadium began promptly once the tender had been signed in February 2004. Leading UK building and civil applied science company Sir Robert McAlpine was awarded the contract as the main contractor to complete the job.Global frames practice Populous (formerly known as HOK Sport) were responsible for the architecture and design of the stadium. They wee-wee been and are currently lead architects on many large projects of similar nature throughout the UK and across the globe e.g. Millenni um Stadium, Cardiff, Wales Wembley National Stadium, London and the 2014 Asian Games Stadium, Incheon, South Korea.UK-based consultant engineers Buro Happold provided solutions in both structural and services engineering design to the stadium.Arcadis AYH (formerly AYH) were initially appointed as project and cost managers to the project, however, their role quickly expand as the administering and relocation of over 80 businesses at Arsenal FCs former site was required. This allowed for commercial and residential developments within Islington to be cross-funded and eventually make provision for the new housing allotments and a new waste and recycling centre for the Islington Borough.Private funded, Private project/ contract (Onus on who?)Local communities business displacement, working with local authorities.Sustainability issues and agendas (Impact, Conflicts and resolutions)Due to the Emirates stadium being built upon a former brownfield industrial site, Buro Happold thought it was necessary to carry out an environmental disturb assessment of the estate so that any contaminated earth found could be re-generated and re-used to provide better ground conditions for the stadiums foundations.Buro Happolds engineering expertise in evolution the form and structure of the Emirates Stadium was thoroughly examined to minimise the environmental impact and reflect the aspirations of the local community. One of the most noticeable design solutions provided by Buro Happolds to lose these objectives, is the clear downward sloping roof that forms a natural dish of which augments the stadiums micro-climate.When designing the project, Populous tried to coalesce the needs of the end-users with an environmentally sound structure. As the Architects of the stadium, their ideas implemented took account of multiple contributors to the sustainable agenda that is ever-growing in the UK, particularly within urban areas such as greater London.The incorporation of natural nonoperatio nal ventilation systems throughout the stadium has made way for a more pleasant environmental climate whilst also deducing the need for mechanical ventilation systems of which can add to the released emissions count.Solar power systems through glass cladding and skylights go for also been fitted to contribute to their power-saving ethos that could potentially prove money-saving during the lifetime of the project.Not only does the stadium have sustainable measures integrated into its design but the surrounding new-build developments have also been built to standards set out under the BREEAM (Building Research Establishment environmental Assessment Method) Eco Homes guidelines. These form part of the Code for Sustainable Homes a benchmark in voluntary frameworks for sustainable development.Desso Sports Systems a company that specialise in schmaltzy turfs for sports and recreation currently provide the stadium with their pitch. They say that their synthetic grass fibres can be recycl ed for civil-engineering applicationsor as artificial turf and are keen to song the point that only environmentally friendly, biodegradable chemical products are used to clean the turf. RegenerationBrownfield siteSection 106 TCPA, obligation to support and facilitate project areaNewlon Housing Trust Social HousingEvaluation of risks Even with the new Emirates stadium as the home ground for Arsenal FC, the current demand for tickets still greatly outweighs the supply. The board of directors are said to be in the process of looking to expand the stadium as a result. It is however, very unbelievable that the extent of the supply will be matched by the demand due to the sheer fan-base the football club possesses and the feasibility of constructing such a vast make out extra to the existing development.The risks of this potential expansion include jeopardising the sustainability issues mentioned (above) so that the stadium only meets the demands of the present and is sacrificial to me eting the demands of the future (Brundtland). What also needs to be borne in mind is to what extent the extra capacity will bring in terms of revenue. With economies of scale in highly populated areas such as London, the capital gain of a greater number of sales made may not prove profitable and could drastically add to the clubs overall net doubt thought to be around 200m 3Q 2009.Motor vehicle use and other forms of private transport have not been well incorporated into the stadiums design and surrounding location. This has not been by mistake and the developers are trying to promote the use of public transport (possibly tied in with the sustainable communities agenda). There have been recent upgrades on the tube at Holloway Station (Arsenal FCs local station) and more buses have been added to frequently provide services to the stadium.The potential risks of relying on public transport are inaccuracies in times, traffic congestion and provision for disabled supporters access to the ground.ProgrammingBusiness displacementCompulsory purchase ordersFinancial model firebrand with football stadiums e.g. Wembley, Birse walker stadium, laing orourke millennium stadiumEconomic and business related factorsFrom a marketing point of view the emirates stadium was purely financially driven. The clubs successes had expanded to a rate which was over-utilising its existing resources and many opportune costs resulted. As an innovation to providing Arsenal FC with the maximum potential for revenue gain, a completely new and improved stadium for the entire club was seen as the most serviceable concept to adopt.REGENERATIONNot about football stadium, regeneration of IslingtonTrying to posture on the local authorities sideReflection on projects managementREFERENCES* Arcadis AYH (2006), Professional Services Property Lifestyle Stadia Sports Projects Emirates Stadium, functional from Accessed 08/02/10.* Building (2007), Emirates Stadium boosts Arsenal FCs Results Football clu bs income jumps 46% following move from Highbury, available from Accessed 08/02/10.* DesignBuild-Network (2008), Projects Emirates Stadium, Ashburton Grove, London, United Kingdom, available from Accessed 08/02/10.* DesignBuild-Network (2008), Projects Emirates Stadium, Ashburton Grove, London, United Kingdom Specifications, available from Accessed 08/02/10.* E-architect (2008), Arsenal Stadium, London Information and Photos, available from Accessed 08/02/10.* Sir Robert McAlpine (2006), Projects Emirates Stadium, available from Accessed 08/02/10.

Limitations Of Anaerobic Power In Children Physical Education Essay

Limitations Of anaerobiotic Power In Children Physical Education Essay in that location has been an increasing number of children and adolescents that be involving in bulwark provision for anaerophilous mightiness in schools, fitness centers, and sports training facilities. In addition to increasing muscular capability and index, regular exercise bodily function in pediatric jibeance training may be beneficial. It can influence on ones be composition, bone health, and reduce the peril of sport-related injuries. Resistance training is targeted to improve low fitness levels and poor trunk strength as well as improve health and fitness benefits to young athletes. Pediatric resistance training programs need to be well-designed and supervised by qualified professionals who understand the physiologic and psychosocial uniqueness of children and adolescents. The different training methods along with the progression of the program all over time should be challenging and enjoyable for the children.IntroductionAnaerobic power is energy that is stored in go throughs in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and can be accessed without the use of oxygen. There be two systems that conduct this type of power which be the phosph timen system and the lactic acid system. People use this form of energy in neat bursts that cannot be sustained for no longer than about two minutes. The first stage of the anaerobic power is adenosine triphosphate phospho-creatine (ATP-PC), which only supplies energy for about one to cardinal seconds, after that the phosphagen system takes place, and then the lactic acid system or glycolytic system, which begins by producing energy by breaking down carbohydrates. While these systems are running, the body is employ more energy than it can replenish, which may lead to cramping, fatigue, and lactic acid buildup quickly. Individuals should train to improve their anaerobic power by building their cleverness to use power systems that do not require oxygen.Measuring Anaerobic PowerFor adolescence, anaerobic strength can be measured by employ the Wingate test. In this test, a person pedals a mechanically braked bicycle for thirty seconds as fast as possible, and a flywheel is used to count revolutions. Testing an individuals capacity frequently ensures that his or her tameout routines are improving their abilities. Direct measurements of the rate or capacity of anaerobic pathways for energy turnover presents several ethical and methodological difficulties. Therefore, rather than measuring energy supply, pediatric exercise scientists have concentrated on measuring short-run power output by means of alike(p) protocol tests such as short-term cycling power tests, running tests, or vertical jump tests. However, it is possible to measure by finding the levels of take up on the pre-test and post-test phases as well as the individuals vital capacity. The level of lactate in blood (mmol per liter) is measured in acc ordance with a protocol that considers the analytic thinking of a 3mL sample of blood, using the calorimetric method and a lactate analyzer photometer (1). Vital capacity can be measured using a spirometer to measure the maximum amount of air that can be furiousnessdly breath from the lungs after a maximum inspiration (1).As for children, findings have been report by measuring mechanical force or power output files during sustained isometric maximal contractions or repeated bouts of high-intensity dynamic exercises (2). There is no perfect test, but it is important to acknowledge the benefits and limitations of each testing or training method. However, metabolic adaptations during exercise in children and adolescents have been rarely investigated using muscle biopsies, radioactive materials or arterial catheters. This is due to the invasiveness of these techniques. Ethically for children, measurements have to be relatively non-invasive, and certainly must carry minimal or no risk to health (2).BenefitsResistant training can offer many benefits for children and adolescents when it is properly prescribed and monitored. The potential benefits would be an increase in muscle strength, muscle power, local muscle endurance, enhanced motor skill and sports performance also an improvement in bone mineral density, body composition, insulin sensitivity, and blood lipid profile as well as a reduced risk of sport-related injuries (3). Also, research concludes that caffeine seems to be ergogenic during high-intensity exercises and has effect on resistance training. High-intensity exercise seems to be favorable affect (i.e. runing, sprint cycling power) with methodologies employing protocols that mimic sport activities (i.e. 4-6 seconds) (4). Caffeine seems to be beneficial for athletes in sports such as soccer, rugby, lacrosse, and football (4).Limitations of Anaerobic PowerThere are limitations when training for anaerobic power. During childhood, children have an imma ture musculoskeletal system, which is structurally different than the mature system. When measuring, testing, or training for anaerobic power, it is important to recognize the limitations of the immature musculoskeletal system when designing training programs by modifying rules for sports and evaluating corking and sub acute injuries. The reason being of limitations is because of the high risks of children injuring themselves by overdoing their muscles during heavy weight training.Risks and ConcernsSince anaerobic power involves explosive movements, there are some risks and concerns that one must take into consideration. Macrotrauma is a fast and sudden injury caused by a major force of action. For example, the injury could be due to a fall or hit during physical activity. Macrotrauma can cause injuries such as fractures, sprains of ligaments, muscle strains, and bruises. Also, there are risks of microtrauma, which is due to a repetitive injury over a long period of time. Types of injuries include judge fractures and many other syndromes. Macrotrauma can occur when acting in unionised sports or during free play, and prevention of injuries requires adequate supervision, appropriate matching of competitors, and modification of rules as well. Also, there are concerns about youth patient of training due to the fact that there is potential injury to the physis or growth plate in a young lifters body (3). However, the risk levels for adolescents is or so smaller, which is why they are able to compete effectively and safely in anaerobic events and competition with supervision and guidance that is responsive to their unique musculoskeletal. Guidelines for pediatric revolting training should be followed for the safety of the children from serious injuries.Training for Anaerobic PowerFor children, it is suggested that kids should not put a lot of stress or over stress their bodies when it comes to weight training. Specialists believe that sports such as track and field (throw and jump events), basketball and volleyball (vertical jump) include anaerobic power for kids when power training. As for adolescence, they are able to do a more concentrated and modified training for anaerobic power such as plyometrics, ballistics, explosive strength training, and heavy strength training. Although there is no minimum age requirement at which children can start to resistant train, all participants must be mentally and physically position to comply with coaching instructions and undergo the stress of a training program and if a child is ready for participation in sport activities (generally age 7 or 8), then he or she is ready for some type of resistant training (3). When designing resistant training programs for young athletes, the acute program design variables that should be considered when designing pediatric resistant training programs include 1) warm-up and cool-down, 2) selection and order of exercise, 3) training intensity and volume, 4) rest in tervals mingled with sets and exercises, and 5) repetition velocity (3). The warm-up and cool-down is designed to evaluate core body temperature, enhance motor unit excitability, improve kinesthetic awareness, and maximize active ranges of achievement (3). In selection and order of exercise, the individual must start with simple exercises and gradually progress to more advanced workouts. Training intensity and volume is referred to as the amount of resistance used and total amount worked during a training session. As for rest intervals between sets and exercises, 2-3 minutes are recommended for adult lifters. However, children and adolescents can resist fatigue to a greater extent, which gives them a 1 minute rest interval when performing a moderate-intensity resistance exercise activity. In repetition velocity, as youth increase movement velocity during training, it is critical that technical performance of each exercise is mastered before progressing to more advanced movements ( 3).Child and braggy DifferencesAccording to research, it is said that children are able to resist fatigue better than adults during one or several repeated high-intensity exercise bouts (2). During growth and development, mass-related short-term power output increases dramatically, and the increase in peak blood lactate becomes lower. Adults who complete strenuous exercise are usually exhausted and need several hours to come up from their effort. In contrast, children often request to repeat high-intensity exercises 15-30 minutes after their completion because they think that they could improve their previous performance (2). This shows that the observed difference between children, adolescents, and adults during short-term power output testing may be due to neuromuscular and hormonal factors as well as improved motor coordination.ConclusionAnaerobic fitness is used every day during the pediatric stages of life and has been given the impression that it has the potential to offer o bservable health and fitness value to children and adolescents (3). During physical activity or sport, it is known that the child is more attracted to short-burst or fast-like movements than to long-term activities. Also, it is well known that in anaerobic activities such as sprint cycling, sprint running or sprint swimming, the childs performance is poorer than the adult. This is partly due to the childs slower ability to generate mechanical energy from chemical energy sources during short-term high-intensity work or exercise. There are many studies that people believe how anaerobic power plays a huge role and how anaerobic activity works as well as why people need it.Also, it is known that increasing your anaerobic capacity can give you significant improvements in the efficiency of your aerobic system. Information shows that as children start to transition into adolescence and into adulthood, their recovery time increases, they are able to tolerate a lot more stress, and be more good anaerobically making them able to last longer while doing an intense activity.Overuse injuries due to repetitive microtrauma represents a new spectrum of injury that has arisen with the rise in organized sport for adolescents. Injury prevention for overuse injuries requires recognition of the risk factors for injury, and an appropriate modification and diversification of training regimens, an optimization of mechanics with technique and equipment, and adequate conditioning.

Disagreement Aid the Pursuit of Knowledge

contrariety Aid the involvement of KnowledgeMany people believe that disagreement is simply like a husband and married woman arguing with apiece opposite about whether the dress makes her look fat. However at that place is a great deal more than to disagreement than just booking between two people and from understanding the notion of error, faithfulness, mistake and belief and how they cause disagreement to occur or estimateing to win your claim leads to elicit cognition. Disagreement passel actually aid the steering to credit line the fellowship in the ways of conditi matchlessd of reason, emotion and sense perception in the areas of fri break offship of human and natural acquisition. This essay go out show you how disagreement encourages to pursue have intercourseledge.Is it certain that disagreement aids the pursuit of knowledge? This following practice session will show that it does. One disagreement in natural intuition that has aided us humans to know mor e about our universe than before came from the struggle between scientists in the Theory of Quantum. In 1905 Albert head stated that Max Plancks theory of the quantum was right and he proved his point by using an taste with light, which showed that about seasons light acts as a wave. This shocked a percentage of scientists because to them it was crazy as saying a rock acts like a wave. Niels Bohr disagrees with this approximation because it went against the classical law of physics which applied to every object in that time.This disagreement made Bohr come up with a methodology proving his brain against Einstein by using hydrogen atoms to show that light isnt a wave. The disagreement between the two founders of quantum mechanics caused them to think further to disc everyplace more of the truth. later on Bohrs idea of a fix equation for an atom to behavior like particle was disproven by Max Born who building on Einsteins earlier track down verbalise that the quantum mechani cs could be found by probability. However Einstein spoke strongly against this idea because he believed God does not roll a dice1and disagreeing with Borns idea of probability which held that everything was made up by chance. Einstein refused to accept quantum indeterminism and sought to demonstrate that the principle of indeterminacy could be violated, suggesting experiments which should permit the finished determination of incompatible variables.2Then he came up with the two slip experiment to jockstrap prove his theory by using reason. All of this tolerate and forward arguing between scientists gave us the further knowledge of quantum mechanics bringing us closer to the real truth. By using the way of knowing reason, they experimentally proved facts to argue each separate and showing way of knowing emotion, their pride made them stand for their point of idea on which view of quantum was true.Another example that really shows that disagreement aid the way to pursuit the true knowledge is disagreement between Alice Stewart and other doctor during 1950s in Oxford. Alice Stewart was trying to identify the cause of child cancer which later discovers that it is cause by X-rays during woman is pregnant. From Ted talk by Mergaret Heffernan about this story she stated that, Alices missy told me that every time Alice went head-to-head with a fellow scientist,they made her think and think and think again. It show calorie-freely that disagreement between Alice and her fellow scientist uphold them to understand the true meaning and further information into the research.3Disagreement aid the way to pursuit the true knowledge because from disagreement over the coif help scientist find more way and perspective to solve the problem. On the other hand this disagreement may not aid the way of pursuit knowledge because of the close mindedness of the people. These people will not find disagreement and aid because from viewing their own result as the real truth which t hen closed in(p) down all attainable answer from other people. For example in the past, it is how Catholic Church believing in geocentric and strongly against all other idea of heliocentric, that was claim by Nicolaus Copernicus. From this classic example it shown that Catholic believe in geocentric because they believe that god was born in planet earthly concern which mean that Earth is definitely the center of the universe. They believe in this theory and even against an idea of heliocentric. Even theory of heliocentric can be proving by an observation of star.As we have seen emotion also can play an important role in finding the truth because being scared to be proven wrong makes some people close the way to develop their idea or refuse to check their assumption so that the real knowledge of truth cant be revealed. From the article Separating The Pseudo From Science by Michael D.Gordin, we get a wakeless idea on disagreement in science between science and pseudoscience. There is not a demarcation between pseudoscience and science because both areas can add to range of human knowledge. As Gordin said If scientist uses some criterion such(prenominal) as peer review to demarcate, so will the fringe. The brighter the light of science-that is, the greater its cultural prestige and authority-the sharper the shadow, and the more the fringe flourishes.4The pseudoscience on the fringe will expand the size of the knowledge because pseudoscience views and investigate thing from varied perception than normal science. We do have to be thrifty that it is possible that someone who doesnt know anything about science can claim something is scientific and true based on non-empirical evidence which can lead them strike the track. We need to justify any claim by peer reviews that scientist do before we can add to our theoretical or concrete knowledge bases.Disagreement in the human science field can be shown in the field of history which country disagreeing with each o ther to cause the war to happen. For example American civil war was happen from one conflict or one disagreement which is about slavery. Northern of United States claim to free and end the slavery in the country however Southern part wanted to continues with the slavery because it will affect their economic in a bad way if the slavery end. The disagreement led further to cause a war against two sides of United States. From historical point of view we can see that disagreements over time over how a war began help to find the true cause of the war. However the knowledge is not certain because of the perception of the viewer who views one country or bias one more than another. There are no absolute truth behind disagreement in human science because history can be record in hatred which causing the truth to be change. On the other hand it may not help to find the absolute truth solely from using disagreement help to add-on and change the way to approach which can help to discover some k nowledge behind.For me the most interesting areas where disagreement aids the pursuit of information are in the areas of knowledge of mathematics and human science. Disagreeing with teacher over either answer was correct or not help to pursuit more knowledge on mathematic than normal because from this I can understand more on how to solve the question by looking at why am I wrong or finding prove to show why I am right. There are a lot of formula and way to solve the question so it is certain by discussing with teacher and sharing our different views, he and I can help each other learn that even though the formula or method isnt the same but the answer in the end is the same.In human science there is a lot of disagreement, because human can understand each other behavior more through sense perception and emotion than by scientific evidence. This lack of hard proves easy lead to an argument. From my experience people will start to know each other more and more when they are disagree ing with each other because it is our human nature to control ourselves and present the information in the best possible way. If that isnt their real behavior, the real behavior will be revealed when they are face with strong rapid change of emotion from arguing with other people. On the other hand in some situation arguing with other people will not lead to knowing each other more but lead into destruction of friendship.Disagreement in both human science and natural science can aid the pursuit of knowledge like in the way like Einstein and Bohr arguing to discovered quantum mechanics through the argument between themselves and how historian discover the meaning and the purpose of history by learning about disagreement which led to war between country. However this knowledge that came from disagreement may be not the real truth for everything because my truth and your truth are not same, like each scientists and historians view thing in different point of view. So everyone must free ly look at both sides. Disagreement can help the pursuit the knowledge if we have the reason and right emotions to be open minded seemly to listen to other people ideas and accepts the fact that they also can be saying the truth from another perception.Disagreement Aid The Pursuit Of KnowledgeDisagreement Aid The Pursuit Of KnowledgeDisagreement may aid the pursuit of knowledge in the natural and human sciences because disagreement fosters new research to justify rival theories. nakedness to allow disagreeing points of view and theories to be presented is important because it challenges scientists and prompts them to justify their points of view through a genuine dialogue. In this essay I will focus on biology and economics then I will try to discuss how ways of knowing are linked to disagreement. I will also tendency to show how disagreement has helped me in the process of knowledge acquisition.1858 was the year when Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallaces new theory was publ ished the evolutionary theory that was thoroughly expounded in the famous treatise On the Origin of Species (1859)1by Ch. Darwin. In contrast to Lamarck, Darwin proposed the concepts of the common descent and the branching tree of life, which means that two totally different species could have a common ancestor. The theorys fundament was the idea of natural selection, and it was based on a variety of evidence from animal husbandry, geology, biogeography, embryology, and morphology. Evolution underlies every aspect of the form and behavior of organisms. We can see a proof of this in the way species behave and adapt as a result of natural selection. The ability to adapt is exhibited in activities such as locating food, keeping away from predators or finding mates. Life forms can also react to selection by working together with each other, by assisting their relatives or entering in a symbiosis of shared advantage. In the end, evolution creates new species through separating the fami lial populations of organisms, forming new groups that are not able to produce a common generation.Today, the contemporary evolutionary theory is accepted by the greater part of scientists. On the other hand, evolution is withal a controversial notion for a number of theists. While a number of religions and denominations are prepared to accept the theory of evolution, making it compatible with their beliefs, there are creationists who purport that evolution is opposing the creation myths present in their religions. As the responses towards the Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation in 1844 show, the most controversial disport of evolutionary biology is the inference that human beings descend, together with apes, from a common ancestor and that the intellectual and ethical abilities of humans possess the same inherited attributes as those characteristic of animals. In a number of countries, particularly the United States, these strain between science and religion has produced the current conflict between creation and evolution, a phantasmal conflict connected with politics and public education. While scientific areas such as cosmology and geology also clash with a number of interpretations of religious books, evolutionary theory encounters noteworthy antagonism from religious theoreticians and practitioners.The debate over evolution shows how disagreement encourages more detailed research and, as a result, contributes to the pursuit of knowledge. However, it also shows that disagreement is not only about gathering reliable knowledge, but also about the way one undertakes the acquisition of it. Because theism had been a deeply-rooted school of thought for a very long time, people felt some kind of emotional attachment to it. The same, however, can be said about evolutionists. This can be seen from the fact that the supporters of evolution did not reject the theory in light of new controversial findings. In my view, the fact that the evolutionists accep t evolution as a basic principle is not disputed by the creationists. It is absurd to say that creationists use the beliefs of the evolutionists to show that they doubt evolution. The purpose of quoting the supporters of evolution is to show the disputable issues in the field of evolution, which are being studied.Another example of the role of disagreement in science is exhibited in the field of modern economics, especially when it comes to the long haul proportion2. It is a notion that aggregate demand is equal to long-run aggregate supply. Given that there is disagreement among different economic concepts, we distinguish between Keynesian equilibrium output in the long run and the new classical equilibrium output2.According to new classical economists, economy will always try to achieve a long-run equilibrium at the full employment level of output. Thus, long-run equilibrium is where the aggregate demand curve meets the vertical long-run aggregate supply curve. The effect of any changes in aggregate demand will be only on the price level. In each exemplar the equilibrium level of output is where aggregate demand is equal to long-run aggregate supply. According to the Keynesian economists, however, this equilibrium level of output may be found at different levels. They believe that the economy may be in long-run equilibrium at a level of output on a lower floor the full employment level of national income. This will be the case if the economy is operating at a level where there is spare capacity. In this view, the equilibrium level of output depends mainly on the level of aggregate demand in economy. In the Keynesian view, aggregate demand can increase in such a way that there is an increase in the level of real output, without any resulting increase in the price level.No clear conclusion has yet been made concerning the long-run equilibrium in macroeconomics. Instead of having a weak and formal equilibrium, vigorous disagreement between experts would give the termination-makers the chance to come up with meaningful alternatives that inform and enrich discussions.Writing this essay invoked a memory of a disagreement I had with a classmate of mine over GMO (Genetically modified organism). Few months I watched a TV program on CCTV it was an attempt to introduce the advantages of GMF. I know that the problem with genetically modified food is probably the most significant one. But I am quite aware for the fact that there are genetically modified elements in many other products. This program is very interesting and it widens the eyes. The one that I am sure of is cotton. It has brought many discussions all over the world. However, at the same time a friend of mine was convinced by a text in a website called Ten disadvantages of genetically modified food3.We started doing a lot of research to support our personal argument. Thus disagreement aided our individual pursuit of knowledge. We did not reach a conclusion due to lack of enough re liable information. He asked me Can you imagine a genetically modified human being- can it be perfect? Sure, we have to be careful as one day we, human beings, can be modified too. A genetically modified human is the logical continuation of this process. And as far as I know, many claim that choosing the genes for your children and improving their genetic material is good as long as we help them avoid diseases. But in my opinion is same of his, once we start doing this, there will be no going back. And one day some science fiction movies will amaze reality.When scientists aspire to speak in an unified voice, they usually do so in a quite scientific way they make and launch consensus reports. The idea is to compress the knowledge of many experts into a single point of view that can resolve disputes and help policy-making. But the process of reaching such a consensus often works against these goals, and can challenge the very authority it tries to project. The idea that science best asserts its authority through consensus statements differs from the real process of scientific development. Consensus is good for textbooks real science makes its progress by increase challenges to the existing state of always-incomplete knowledge. Science would present greater importance to politics if it uttered the broadest set of probably interpretations, possibilities and perspectives, anticipated by the top experts, rather than forcing meeting to a purportedly unified voice.To conclude, a disagreement can often stop you from rushing into heroic decisions and choices. They allow you time and give you space to think over it though you may get annoyed by the delay and hindrances. It is always possible you that may have done big homework on a decision, but you still may have left unnoticed a simple, but critical point, which the dissenting person can perceive when looked from a dissimilar viewpoint. Disagreement has fostered the pursuit of knowledge in the natural and human sc iences such as biology and economics, because disagreement has led to additional research. We should not be afraid to disagree or recognize disagreement. Real leaders accept disagreement as sincerely yours successful one must periodically welcome a liberal dose of disagreement in every main or significant decision one takes, even if one is a specialist in what one does.