Knowledge, Attitude And Breast Cancer Screening Practices In Ghana, West Africa

Knowledge , Attitude and Breast pubic louse Screening Practices in Ghana , West AfricaINTRODUCTION Breast ratcer in its simplest definition is the ejectcer of sess meander . It is the most harsh nonskin crabmeat that affects women in the coupled States and the highest fatality rates of cancer deaths among women in low-resource countries (Anderson et al 2006 . cruelty of thorax cancer differs based on its level of tissue invasion . Ductal carcinoma in situ is the most prevalent non incursive tit cancer while infiltrating or invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common mamilla cancer that accounts for about 80 of invasive breast cancer . Breast lumps presentation is the commonest corpse of presentation disregarding of the breast cancer type (ACS 2005 . epidemiological factors ar attributed to regimenary and environm ental insecurity factors , although association of diet and breast cancer had vary results . Environmental endangerment factors require the exposure to several deadly elements which accounts for the outgrowthd incidence of breast cancer in western countries . Alcohol intake is overly considered to effect in the increase of the number of cases in the US population . Age is in addition considered as cancer risk factor and can be attributed to hormonal change . transmitted variation and ethnicity are non out of scope for the investigating of breast cancer risk factors (Barton 2005Diagnosis and Pathology of Breast Cancer : In 2002 , Breast Health world-wide Initiative (BHGI ) together with add-in of breast cancer experts and diligent advocates break-dance a consensus of recommendations for the diagnosing of breast cancer in limited-resource countries (Shyyan 2006 Histopathologic diagnosing included fine- beset tendency biopsy which was recognized as the least expensive , core needle biopsy and surgical biopsy and! had a consensus of choosing the order based on the standiness of tools and expertise . They gave emphasis on the correlation of histopathology , clinical and image findings . They agreed on the need of histopathologic diagnosis before breast cancer word . In 2005 , BHGI gameboard recommended an additional strategy of breast cancer management .

They severalize diagnostic role and histopathology methods into - basic , limited , enhanced , and maximal - from lowest to highest resources . grassroots level includes health check history of the patient , clinical breast examination , tissue diagnosis and me dical record keeping . Limited level includes the increasing resources that change diagnostic imaginativeness utilization such as ultrasonography with or without mammography , tests that can evaluate metastasis , use of image-guided sample and endocrine receptor sampling . Enhanced level includes diagnostic mammography , drum scanning and an onsite cytologist supreme level includes mass screening mammography (Shyyan 2006 oration of Breast Cancer : Treatment includes surgery , radiotherapy or chemotherapy or combinations of these three sermon modalities According to American Cancer Society (2005 , intervention can be local or systemic . Local treatment of the tumor is done without touching the rest of the body . military operation and radiation are examples of this treatment On the other hand , systemic treatment which includes chemotherapy hormone therapy and immunotherapy , is given into the bloodstream or by emit to reach the cancer cells that may have spread the beyo nd the breast Radiotherapy is a treatment of breast c! ancer with high-energy...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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